
Meet Shilu Dahal
Shilu Dahal, a doctoral student in the department of plant pathology at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, is collaborating on an innovative, environmentally friendly biopesticide with DOD funding through NSRI. Get details about her project.

Q&A
What is most interesting about your NSRI project so far?

Our research utilizes the well-equipped laboratories and greenhouse facilities of the plant pathology department and the Biological Process Development Facility (BPDF) in the UNL College of Engineering. These resources provide a safe environment for bacterial research, scaling up secretome production and conducting in planta experiments. The greenhouses, maintained by skilled staff, allowed year-round rice cultivation under optimal conditions. Collaboration with the BPDF enabled us to overcome challenges in scaling up the production of the bacterial secretion (secretome) that we use for our experiments. UNL’s exceptional infrastructure and dedicated personnel played a critical role in advancing this project to practical applications, effectively bridging laboratory work and greenhouse trials.
What do your peers find most fascinating about your work with NSRI?
My peers are particularly fascinated by the potential of bacterial secretion (secretome) to serve as effective biopesticides. They especially admire the problem-solving process I have gone through in advancing my lab findings to test in a greenhouse setting. They often mention how I have embraced each challenge as an opportunity to grow as an independent researcher — finding ways to troubleshoot and progress despite setbacks. Additionally, the broad scope of this project, with its ability to branch out into sub-projects, has earned it the nickname, “Shilu’s master project,” among those involved. While I am unsure if this is an accomplishment or achievement, it motivates me to keep learning and doing what I do.worldwide
What is it like to tell your friends and family that you are working on a project for the Department of Defense (DOD)?
When I first received the grant, my friends and family were surprised and treated me like I had become a big shot. At the dinner table, they would look at me as if I had suddenly become important. I had to explain that, despite being associated with such a prestigious name, the project was grounded in reality and addressed the necessities of farmers all around the world. As I elaborated, they appreciated how the DOD values agriculture and food security, particularly in relation to national security. This recognition fills me with pride, knowing my work has such significanWce.
How has your research with NSRI solidified the decision you made to follow a career path in plant pathology?
I remember when I chose agriculture as my field of study, it wasn’t considered glamorous. Now, sharing that my research is DOD-funded and contributes to national security, I feel a growing respect for the field and greater acceptance of it as a valuable career.
What is the grander purpose of this work?
I feel a deep sense of pride and purpose when reflecting on the grander goals of defense and national biosecurity in my work. Coming to the United States from Nepal, I have witnessed firsthand this country’s remarkable dedication to tackling global challenges, including those many might overlook. While my home country, proud of its agricultural roots, often focuses on regional solutions due to financial and other resource limitations, the U.S. invests in comprehensive strategies, addressing problems not just for the nation’s benefit but for the world.
Being part of this effort through my DOD-funded research fills me with immense pride and inspiration. Though Nepali by birth, working in the U.S. and seeing its global impact has cultivated in me a sense of cosmopolitanism and deep respect for its commitment and responsiveness to global betterment.

Farmers are frontline protectors, producing the bread and butter we all depend on. Knowing that my work helps protect their crops, especially in situations where other measures fall short, brings immense satisfaction. What fills my heart with joy is that this effort is supported by NSRI and the DOD, organizations dedicated to safeguarding our Nation. It is a true privilege and honor, filled with delight, to contribute to some of those who protect us all — our farmers.
Why do you think students should have an NSRI experience?
Interning or working with NSRI provides valuable real-world experience that prepares students for a wide range of career opportunities in science and beyond. It offers a unique chance to develop critical yet often overlooked skills, such as prioritization and task delegation, both essential for success in any professional setting. Through my own experience, I learned how to efficiently assign tasks, ensure high-quality research and maintain backup plans for experiments. This project also allowed me to take ownership of my research, driving it forward as an independent scientist while reinforcing the importance of collaboration and team management. I gained firsthand experience in leading a team while maintaining independence as a researcher, an essential skill for any career path.
I can personally attest to the value of this experience, as I witnessed an undergraduate student who worked with me transition into a technician role at a private company. Although her current focus is on fungal diseases, she continues to apply the skills and knowledge she gained from this project. I hope to do the same when I embark on my career after completing my Ph.D.
Learn more about NRSI's food, agriculture and environment security focus area at nsri.nebraska.edu/faes.